Argentina: language, customs and etiquette

Argentina is a diverse and culturally rich country located in South America. Known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and deep-rooted traditions, it is a popular destination for travellers seeking adventure, history, and cultural experiences. This guide covers key aspects of Argentina, including the type of Spanish spoken, etiquette, and customs.

The Spanish Spoken in Argentina

The Spanish spoken in Argentina is distinct from other Spanish-speaking countries, primarily due to its unique accent and vocabulary. The variant spoken here is called "Rioplatense Spanish," which is characterised by the use of "vos" instead of "tú" for informal address. For example, "¿Cómo estás?" (How are you?) in standard Spanish becomes "¿Cómo estás vos?" in Argentina.

Another notable feature is the pronunciation of the "ll" and "y" sounds, which are pronounced as a "sh" sound rather than the "y" sound heard in Spain or other Latin American countries. This means words like "lluvia" (rain) sound more like "shuvia."

Argentine Spanish also incorporates many words and expressions influenced by Italian due to the country’s strong Italian immigration history. Additionally, slang, known as "lunfardo," is widely used, especially in Buenos Aires.

Etiquette in Argentina

Argentinians are generally warm, friendly, and expressive, and their social customs reflect this openness. When greeting someone, a single kiss on the cheek is common, even between men and women. A handshake is more common in professional settings.

Punctuality is more relaxed in Argentina compared to other countries. Arriving slightly late to social gatherings is generally acceptable, but it is advisable to be on time for business meetings.

When dining, table manners are important. It is customary to keep both hands on the table (but not elbows) and to wait for the host to start eating before you begin. If invited to someone's home, bringing a small gift, such as wine or chocolates, is considered polite.

Customs and Traditions

Argentina has a rich cultural heritage, with strong influences from Europe, particularly Spain and Italy. One of its most famous traditions is tango, a passionate dance and music style that originated in Buenos Aires. Visitors can enjoy tango performances in theatres, streets, and dedicated dance halls known as "milongas."

Another key aspect of Argentine culture is the national drink, "mate," a herbal infusion made from yerba mate leaves. Sharing mate is a social ritual, and it is common for people to pass around a single cup, drinking through a metal straw known as a "bombilla."

Football (soccer) is another defining element of Argentine culture. The country has produced some of the world's most famous footballers, including Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi. Attending a football match in Argentina is an exhilarating experience, with passionate fans creating an electric atmosphere in stadiums.

Asado, or Argentine barbecue, is a cornerstone of Argentine cuisine and social life. Family and friends gather to enjoy grilled meats, often accompanied by chimichurri sauce and red wine. The tradition of asado reflects the country’s strong cattle ranching heritage.

Conclusion

Argentina offers a rich blend of history, culture, and traditions that make it a fascinating destination. From its unique Rioplatense Spanish to its warm social customs and deep-rooted traditions such as tango and asado, Argentina provides an immersive cultural experience for visitors. Understanding the country’s language, etiquette, and customs can enhance any visit and create more meaningful interactions with locals.