Colombia: language, customs and etiquette
Colombia is a vibrant and diverse country in South America, known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality. From the bustling cities of Bogotá and Medellín to the breathtaking Caribbean coastline and Amazon rainforest, Colombia offers a unique experience for travellers. This guide explores key aspects of Colombia, including the type of Spanish spoken, etiquette, and customs.
The Spanish Spoken in Colombia
Colombian Spanish is often regarded as one of the clearest and most neutral forms of Spanish, making it an excellent choice for learners of the language. The Spanish spoken in Bogotá, in particular, is considered one of the most articulate and grammatically precise dialects in the Spanish-speaking world. However, significant regional variations exist across the country.
In the coastal regions, such as Cartagena and Barranquilla, Spanish is spoken with a faster rhythm and a more relaxed pronunciation, often dropping the final “s” in words. Meanwhile, in Medellín and the surrounding Antioquia region, the "voseo" form is used, meaning "vos" replaces "tú" for informal address, similar to Argentina and Uruguay. Additionally, Colombians frequently use the diminutive “-ico” instead of “-ito,” such as "momentico" instead of "momentito" (little moment).
Etiquette in Colombia
Colombians are known for their warmth and hospitality. Greetings are important in Colombian culture, and a handshake is the most common form of greeting in formal settings. In more informal or social settings, women may greet each other with a kiss on the right cheek, while men usually shake hands or, if they are close friends, may pat each other on the back.
Punctuality is more valued in business settings, but for social events, it is common for people to arrive slightly late. However, showing up too late (more than 30 minutes) can be seen as impolite.
When dining, table manners are essential. It is considered polite to keep both hands visible while eating, but resting elbows on the table is discouraged. If invited to someone’s home, bringing a small gift, such as flowers or chocolates, is a thoughtful gesture. Additionally, it is customary to say “buen provecho” before eating, as a way to wish everyone a good meal.
Customs and Traditions
Colombian culture is a blend of indigenous, African, and Spanish influences, resulting in a unique and colourful heritage. One of the most celebrated traditions is the Carnaval de Barranquilla, the second-largest carnival in the world, which features vibrant parades, traditional dances, and extravagant costumes.
Music and dance are integral to Colombian culture. Cumbia and vallenato are two of the most popular music genres, with vallenato originating from the Caribbean coast and featuring accordion-based melodies. Salsa is also widely loved, particularly in Cali, known as the “Salsa Capital of the World.”
Another key aspect of Colombian life is the love of coffee. Colombia is one of the world’s largest coffee producers, and coffee culture is deeply ingrained in daily life. Visiting a traditional coffee farm, known as a "finca cafetera," offers insight into the coffee production process and the opportunity to taste some of the finest coffee in the world.
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Colombia, with an incredibly passionate fanbase. Major matches, especially those involving the national team, bring the entire country to a standstill as people gather to watch and celebrate.
Conclusion
Colombia is a country rich in culture, history, and traditions. From its clear and distinct Spanish dialect to its warm hospitality and colourful customs, Colombia offers a welcoming and immersive experience for visitors. Understanding the country’s etiquette, language, and traditions will enhance any visit and foster meaningful interactions with locals, ensuring a memorable and enriching experience.